| NEWS AUGUST 20, 2010
Church, Clergy Helping Addicts
Source: Join Together/University of Michigan
About 15 percent of people seeking recovery from alcoholism
turn to clergy members for support, a University of Michigan
study finds. A survey of 1,910 individuals with alcohol-related
problems found that while many people seek help from clergy,
most do so in conjunction with professional services. Just
0.5 percent sought to recover through counseling with a priest
or other clergy member alone."Clergy are in a unique
position to notice changes in behavior over time," said
study co-author Brian Perron. "Their roles as senior
leaders of churches, their embodiment of important tenants
of their faiths, and their formal roles as caregivers of their
congregations also lend clergy considerable credibility, particularly
within African-American communities. Clergy are often seen
as being deeply committed to their congregants and willing
to honor desires for confidentiality."
Watch What You Say!
Source: Science Daily
Stereotyping has a lasting effect. Aggression. Over-eating.
Inability to focus. Difficulty making rational decisions.
New research out of the University of Toronto Scarborough
shows prejudice has a lasting negative impact on those who
experience it. "Past studies have shown that people perform
poorly in situations where they feel they are being stereotyped,"
says Associate Professor of Psychology Michael Inzlicht, who
led the study, published in this month's edition of the Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology. "What we wanted
to do was look at what happens afterwards. Are there lingering
effects of prejudice? Does being stereotyped have an impact
beyond the moment when stereotyping happens?"
In order to determine whether negative stereotyping in a particular
situation had lasting effects, Inzlicht's team performed a
series of tests. First, they placed participants in situations
where they had to perform a task in the face of negative stereotyping.
After the participants were removed from the prejudicial situation,
researchers measured their ability to control their aggression,
eat appropriate amounts, make rational decisions, and stay
focused.
Their results show that prejudice and stereotyping have lingering
adverse impacts.
"Even after a person leaves a situation where they faced
negative stereotypes, the effects of coping with that situation
remain," says Inzlicht. "People are more likely
to be aggressive after they've faced prejudice in a given
situation. They are more likely to exhibit a lack of self
control. They have trouble making good, rational decisions.
And they are more likely to over-indulge on unhealthy foods."
In one portion of the study, researchers had a group of women
write a math test. They told the women this test would determine
whether or not they were capable and smart in math, subtly
injecting stereotypes about women and math skills "into
the air," says Inzlicht. A separate group of women wrote
the same test, except this group was given support and coping
strategies to deal with the stress they'd face when writing
the test.
After completing the math test, the two groups performed another
series of tasks designed to gauge their aggression levels,
their ability to focus and to exercise self control.
"In these follow-up tests, the women who felt discriminated
against ate more than their peers in the control group. They
showed more hostility than the control group. And they performed
more poorly on tests that measured their cognitive skills,"
says Inzlicht.
The pattern remained the same, regardless of the test groups.
People who felt they were discriminated against -- whether
based on gender, age, race or religion -- all experienced
significant impacts even after they were removed from the
situation, says Inzlicht.
"These lingering effects hurt people in a very real way,
leaving them at a disadvantage," says Inzlicht. "Even
many steps removed from a prejudicial situation, people are
carrying around this baggage that negatively impacts their
lives."
Editorial: I have long felt the power of words, the words
we choose can be crippling. As long as certain words remain
acceptable we will only be able to go so far with a recovery
movement. Challenge yourself to watch what you say, words
hurt. When we place labels on people we are only recognizing
and identifying one single part of a bigger whole. People
in recovery themselves often do this as well identifying themselves
by first name followed by the word addict or alcoholic. Interestingly
enough I cannot recall my grandfather or anyone else for that
matter ever referring to himself as Cancer yet it’s
also a progressive, fatal disease if it goes untreated. Recovering
people are so much more than what they are addicted to/recovering
from, they are mothers, fathers, sisters, and our brothers
so please reconsider your choice of words before you open
your mouth when having dialogue with a person suffering with
this disease called addiction. Furthermore when talking to
anyone in general because you never know who you are talking
to, it may be someone in need of help so don’t be an
obstacle be the opportunity!
Teens And Their Internet…Addiction, Depression?
Source: MSNBC.COM/Reuters
HONG KONG — Teenagers who spend excessive amounts of
time on the Internet are one and a half times more likely
to develop depression than moderate web users, a study in
China has found. Researcher Lawrence Lam described some of
the signs of excessive use spending at least five to more
than 10 hours a day on the Web, agitation when the teens is
not in front of the computer and loss of interest in social
interaction."Some spend more than 10 hours a day, they
are really problematic users and they show signs and symptoms
of addictive behavior ... browsing the Internet, playing games,"
said Lam, co-author of the paper which was published on Tuesday
in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine."They
can't get their minds off the Internet, they feel agitated
if they don't get back on after a short period of being away,"
the psychologist at Sydney's University of Notre Dame's School
of Medicine said in a telephone interview."They don't
want to see friends, don't want to join family gatherings,
don't want to spend time with parents or siblings."
The study involved 1,041 teenagers aged between 13 and 18
years in China's southern Guangzhou city who were free of
depression at the start of the investigation.Nine months later,
84 of them were assessed as suffering from depression and
those who were on the Internet excessively were one-and-a-half
times more vulnerable than moderate users."Results suggested
that young people who are initially free of mental health
problems but use the Internet pathologically could develop
depression as a consequence," wrote Lam, who co-authored
the paper with Zi-wen Peng at the Sun Yat-Sen University's
School of Public Health in Guangzhou.The depression might
be a result of lack of sleep and stress from competitive online
games, he explained."People who spend so much time on
the Internet will lose sleep and it is a very well established
fact that the less one sleeps, the higher the chances of depression,"
Lam said.Lam said this was the first study looking into pathological
use of the Internet as a possible cause for depression.A previous
study pointed to depression as a possible causal factor for
Internet addiction, while several other studies showed a link
between the two without clearly pointing which was the cause
and which one the result.Lam called for schools to screen
students for Internet addiction, so they may receive counseling
and treatment.
New Report Pinpoints Substance Abuse Across The Country
Source: Medical News Today/SAMHSA
A new report shows that behavioral health problems affect
every community throughout America but in unique, and sometimes
surprising ways. The report, based on a nationwide survey
commissioned by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA), offers detailed analyses of the substance
use problems occurring within these smaller geographical areas.
Since various regions of a state can experience significantly
different types of behavioral health problems this type of
information is helpful in targeting behavioral health services
to where they are most needed. For example, in Ohio alcohol
use disorders range from 6.4 percent in a region in the south
central part of the state (Adams, Fayette, Gallia, Highland,
Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Pickaway, Pike, Ross, and Scioto
counties) to 9.5 percent in Franklin County.
"This report provides insight into the different behavioral
health needs of communities across the nation," SAMHSA
Administrator Pamela S. Hyde, J.D. said. "States and
communities can use the data to inform and target the delivery
of prevention and treatment services to meet their unique
needs."
The report was developed as part of the agency's strategic
initiative on prevention as well as data, outcomes, and quality
an effort to create an integrated data strategy that informs
policy makers and service providers on the nature and scope
of behavioral health issues.
Entitled, Substate Estimates from the 2006-2008 National Surveys
on Drug Use and Health, the report measures and analyzes 21
substance use behaviors in 344 substate regions representing
all 50 states and the District of Columbia. In most states,
the substate regions are defined in terms of counties or groups
of counties. In a few states, these areas are defined in terms
of census tracts, parishes (in Louisiana), or boroughs/census
areas (in Alaska).
The report's results were based on the combined data from
the 2006 to 2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)
and involved responses from more than 200,000 people age 12
or older throughout the United States.
The Power Of Perceptions
Source: Wake Forest University
So is the glass half empty or half full? Is it an obstacle
or and opportunity for growth? Do you see things as problems
or challenges? A new study has shed some light on how the
power of perceptions in particular your own relates to your
happiness.
"Your perceptions of others reveal so much about your
own personality," says Dustin Wood, assistant professor
of psychology at Wake Forest and lead author of the study,
about his findings. By asking study participants to each rate
positive and negative characteristics of just three people,
the researchers were able to find out important information
about the rater's well-being, mental health, social attitudes
and how they were judged by others.
The study appears in the July issue of the Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology. Peter Harms at the University of Nebraska
and Simine Vazire of Washington University in St. Louis co-authored
the study.
The researchers found a person's tendency to describe others
in positive terms is an important indicator of the positivity
of the person's own personality traits. They discovered particularly
strong associations between positively judging others and
how enthusiastic, happy, kind-hearted, courteous, emotionally
stable and capable the person describes oneself and is described
by others.
"Seeing others positively reveals our own positive traits,"
Wood says.
The study also found that how positively you see other people
shows how satisfied you are with your own life, and how much
you are liked by others.
In contrast, negative perceptions of others are linked to
higher levels of narcissism and antisocial behavior. "A
huge suite of negative personality traits are associated with
viewing others negatively," Wood says. "The simple
tendency to see people negatively indicates a greater likelihood
of depression and various personality disorders." Given
that negative perceptions of others may underlie several personality
disorders, finding techniques to get people to see others
more positively could promote the cessation of behavior patterns
associated with several different personality disorders simultaneously,
Wood says.
This research suggests that when you ask someone to rate the
personality of a particular coworker or acquaintance, you
may learn as much about the rater providing the personality
description as the person they are describing. The level of
negativity the rater uses in describing the other person may
indeed indicate that the other person has negative characteristics,
but may also be a tip off that the rater is unhappy, disagreeable,
neurotic -- or has other negative personality traits.
Raters in the study consisted of friends rating one another,
college freshmen rating others they knew in their dormitories,
and fraternity and sorority members rating others in their
organization. In all samples, participants rated real people
and the positivity of their ratings were found to be associated
with the participant's own characteristics.
By evaluating the raters and how they evaluated their peers
again one year later, Wood found compelling evidence that
how positively we tend to perceive others in our social environment
is a highly stable trait that does not change substantially
over time.
So again I ask you to challenge your thought process and remember
conceive it, believe it, achieve it! You can do whatever you
put your mind to!
Meth Admissions Go Down Thanks To With Drug Control
Efforts
Source: Medical News Today/Addiction Journal
A study published in the scientific journal Addiction shows
that the Mexican government's recent efforts to control the
manufacture of methamphetamine have caused a drop in methamphetamine
treatment admissions in Mexico and in neighbouring Texas.
In 2005 Mexico began controlling its imports of pseudoephedrine
(a precursor chemical used in the manufacture of methamphetamine),
and in 2008 it became the first country in North America to
ban all imports of pseudoephedrine as well as ephedrine, another
important precursor chemical. Researchers estimate that the
2005 import controls caused a 12% drop in voluntary methamphetamine
treatment admissions in Mexico, with similar reductions in
Texas.
An even larger drop in voluntary admissions occurred following
the 2007 closure of a commercial chemical company suspected
of illicitly importing more than 60 tons of pseudoephedrine
into Mexico. The head of the company fled Mexico but was eventually
arrested in the United States. Methamphetamine treatment admissions
in Mexico decreased by 56% following the closure of the company,
with Texas showing similar results.
All decreases in admissions appeared to be specific to methamphetamine,
as researchers found no concurrent changes in cocaine, heroin,
and alcohol treatment admissions during the same period. The
study wound up shortly after the 2008 bans on precursor chemicals
came into effect, so researchers weren't able to examine fully
the impact of those bans; however, the researchers noted that
treatment admissions in Mexico showed signs of declining in
the first few months following the bans.
Says lead researcher James Cunningham, a Fulbright Scholar
at The University of Arizona: "These findings constitute
the first evidence outside the United States that a country's
precursor chemical controls can have positive public health
results both domestically and internationally."
New York State Showcases Talents Of People In Recovery
Source: NYS OASAS
OASAS is sponsoring the seventh annual New York State Recovery
Fine Arts Festival in conjunction with the 2010 National Alcohol
and Drug Addiction Recovery month. This year’s theme
is New York Celebrates Recovery.
Art submissions will be on display at the Albany Empire State
Plaza for the month of September for an exhibit that is dedicated
to the power of recovery. Judges will select the art work
which best depicts this year’s theme, New York Celebrates
Recovery, from each of the following categories:
VISUAL ART: photography, pen and ink, pencil, watercolor,
oil/pastel, acrylic, mixed media
POETRY (English or Spanish): traditional poetry,
performance or hip-hop poetry
MULTI-MEDIA (electronic video, audio or graphic design)
Questions: Direct all questions to OASAS Bureau of Recovery
Services, 518-485-1495 or e-mail ArtFestival@oasas.state.ny.us.
Artists can submit only one piece in each category (photography,
pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, oil/pastel, acrylic, mixed
media, traditional poetry, performance or hip hop poetry,
electronic multi-media).
Entrants must be New York state residents who are self-identified
in recovery. All submissions must be original work (no slides,
copies, etc.) without the use of any brand names or other
copywrited or trademarked images, graphics, copy or sound.
Only one submission can be entered per person.
Deadline for submissions is August 25, 2010.
United States of Recovery (Coast to Coast Who's
Gained The Most)
Share your story!
Inside Addiction will be embarking on a new project, the making
of a documentary. We will be putting together clips of people
in recovery from the state of Washington to Washington D.C.
and everywhere in between. Our goal is to find someone from
every state and perhaps expand worldwide who have gotten their
life back through the miracle of recovery. We Need Your Help!
If you know someone who would be willing to share their experience,
strength, and hope in video form we want to hear from you
and them! It's as easy a using your iPhone or home videocamera
and emailing or sending us your story! This documentary will
show it doesn't matter where you are from big city, small
town no one is immune to addiction but recovery can be contagious!
So if you would like to be part of this NEVER before attempted
opportunity and share your story, putting a face on addiction
and recovery from coast to coast.
Email me at dhale@insideaddiction.org
Personalized Recovery Jewelry:
www.insideaddiction.org/cleanslates
Watch Episodes of Inside Addiction
online anytime: www.youtube.com/insideaddiction
Contact us:
dhale@insideaddiction.org
Update: INSIDE ADDICTION the magazine… COMING
SOON!
This will be a bi-monthly magazine starting September (Recovery
Month!) with all the latest headlines, news, and views about
addiction and recovery. It will include behind the scenes
interviews with guests from past and future episodes of our
show sharing their experience, strength, and hope. Each magazine
will feature options for substance abuse treatment and recovery
as we go “inside” detox, inpatient rehab, outpatient,
halfway, ¾ supportive living houses and more! We’ll
put to rest some of the facts and fiction about addiction
and give you the opportunity to ask us your questions. Recovery
can be fun and each magazine will feature word searches and
crossword puzzles too. The latest in recovery jewelry and
apparel are all included in each magazine so keep an eye out
for INSIDE ADDICTION the magazine.
For more information or to pre-order your yearly subscription
email us info@insideaddiction.org
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